Capitalized: Did you ask Mom about the party plans?.Not Capitalized: My aunt always makes the best pies.Capitalized: Aunt Olive always makes the best pies.The same goes for family titles, such as "Uncle Joe" or "Grandma Janet." However, if you're not using the title as a name, you wouldn't capitalize it. Not Capitalized: Sam Jones is the most productive marketing director in the department.Capitalized: While I was an intern, I shadowed Senior Marketing Director Sam Jones for a day.Not Capitalized: During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was the president of the United States.Capitalized : I’m writing my report on President Abraham Lincoln.or Dr., but they also apply to situations in which you address a person by his or her position as though it were part of their name.Ĭapitalize people's titles if they come before the person's name or are used instead of the person's real name. Not only do you capitalize the first letter of a person's first, middle and last names (John Quincy Adams), but you also capitalize suffixes (like Jr., the Great or Princess of Power) and titles. Note that you wouldn't capitalize any prefixes (such as "pre-Shakespearean" or "post-Orwellian") or hyphenated words (such as "Irish-born" or "Christian-minded"). You can form proper adjectives from nearly every proper noun. Adjectives from religions (Islamic, Buddhist, Christian).Adjectives derived from names (Shakespearean, Orwellian, Darwinian).Adjectives based on place names (Irish, Californian, Canadian).Proper nouns become proper adjectives when they describe nouns. Names of groups and institutions (Republican Party, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Department of Motor Vehicles).Gods and religious texts (the Bible, the Quran, Brahma).Time periods and events (the Renaissance, the Revolutionary War, the Industrial Revolution).Companies and trademarks (McDonald's, Toyota, Mattel).Nationalities and languages (French, English, Japanese).Schools, colleges and universities (Harvard University, Boston College, University of Wisconsin).Street names (Manhattan Avenue, Oxford Street, Park Drive).Names of buildings, monuments, bridges, and tunnels (the Statue of Liberty, the Holland Tunnel, the Lincoln Memorial).Names of bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, oceans, seas, streams, and creeks (Mississippi River, Muscogee Creek).Cities, countries and continents (Austin, Argentina, Europe).Names of mountains, mountain ranges, hills, and volcanoes (Mount Olympus, Mount Vesuvius).For example, a common noun would be tower, while a proper noun would be the Eiffel Tower. It's what differentiates proper nouns from common nouns. Specific people, places or things will generally be capitalized.
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